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Brutalism
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NAME: Robert C. Weaver Building, Housing and Urban Development ARCHITECTS: Marcel Breuer LOCATION: 451 7th Street SW COMPLETED: 1968
- One of the first results of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan’s 1962 “Guiding Principles of Federal Architecture”
- Explores ideas first used in the 1950’s in the UNESCO building in Paris
- Continues the early Modernist strategy, first articulated by Le Corbusier of lifting the mass of the building up on pilotis, or piers
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NAME: Hubert H. Humphrey Building, Health and Human Services ARCHITECTS: Marcel Breuer, with Herbert Beckhard LOCATION: 200 Independence Avenue SW COMPLETED: 1977
- Straddles the highway tunnel, supported entirely by massive corner piers
- The office floors hang from huge trusses in the sloped “attic”
- Like the HUD building, illustrates Breuer’s interest in precast concrete to generate
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NAME: The Third Church of Christ Scientist ARCHITECTS: I.M. Pei LOCATION: 16th and I Streets NW COMPLETED: 1971
- Currently the center of the debate about mid-century modern architecture
- Octagonal in form, like medieval and early Renaissance baptisteries
- Constructed of poured-in-place concrete
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NAME: Lauinger Library, Georgetown University ARCHITECTS: John Carl Warnecke LOCATION: 3700 O Street NW COMPLETED: 1970
- Brutalist, yet designed to be contextual with the existing library building
- Granite chips were mixed into the concrete to harmonize with existing building
- Contributes to the striking skyline view from across the Potomac
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NAME: J.Edgar Hoover Building ARCHITECTS: Charles F. Murphy (later of Murphy/Jahn) LOCATION: 1201 Pennsylvania Avenue NW COMPLETED: 1974
- Was the first government building constructed on the north side of Pennsylvania Ave.
- Originally designed to house retail at the ground floor
- Concrete was cast in reusable metal form-work Photo: Federal Bureau of Investigation
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